Lasting Power of Attorney

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Executor of a Will vs Power of Attorney

Executor of a Will vs Power of Attorney

When private client solicitors talk legal jargon, it can be hard to take in what they are saying. It is tempting to just let their legalese wash over you, but if you are making a new Will with a Will solicitor or debating whether to sign a Power of Attorney, you need to understand what your lawyer is saying to you. In this blog, Will solicitor and legalese interpreter Chris Strogen explains the difference between the Executor of a Will and an Attorney in a Lasting Power of Attorney. For expert Will and Lasting Power of Attorney advice call our team or complete our online enquiry form. Will or Power of Attorney Do you need a Will or a Lasting Power of Attorney? Our private client solicitors say that, ideally, you need both as the documents are different to one another and serve different purposes. Many people don’t realise that they, and their relatives, need a Will and a Power of Attorney. They think that as they are an Attorney for a parent or grandparent, they don’t need to worry that their relative hasn’t made a Will. That’s not correct. The relative needs a Will and Power of Attorney. Here is how Wills and Powers of Attorney work separately: A Lasting Power of Attorney appoints Attorneys to act for you while you are alive. There are two types of Power of Attorney. The Power of Attorney ends on the death of the person who signed the document granting Power of Attorney A Will sets out how you want your estate administered after your death and says who will receive your estate. An Executor is appointed in your Will to administer the estate and arrange the distribution of money to your beneficiaries in accordance with your Will. A Will has no force or legal effect until the testator or Will maker has died. Therefore, an Executor of a Will has no rights to sort out the Will maker’s financial affairs, even if the Will maker has lost the capacity to make their own financial decisions A Will isn’t an alternative to a Lasting Power of Attorney and nor is a Power of Attorney akin to a Will. Both are necessary tools for an organised life. What happens if there is no Power of Attorney? Firstly, there are two types of Lasting Power of Attorney and they do different tasks. You can choose whether you want one or both types: Health & Welfare Lasting Power of Attorney – this type of Lasting Power of Attorney allows nominated family or friends (called Attorneys) to make decisions about the donor’s medical treatment and care needs if the donor cannot make decisions as they don’t have the capacity to do so Property and Financial Affairs Power of Attorney – this type of Lasting Power of Attorney allows Attorneys to manage the financial affairs of the person signing the LPA A Health & Welfare Lasting Power of Attorney doesn’t come into effect unless the person who signed it has lost the capacity to make their own health or welfare decisions. A Property and Financial Affairs Power of Attorney can come into effect when signed if that is what is required. For example, if a donor wants a relative to handle their financial affairs or a property sale whilst they are living overseas. If a person doesn’t have a Power of Attorney and a doctor assesses them as having lost capacity to make their own decisions then the fact that they are married or have a Will with a named Executor doesn’t give the spouse or the Executor the legal right to act on the person’s behalf even though they have their best interests at heart. Instead, there is a legal limbo situation until an application is made to the Court of Protection for a Deputy to be appointed. The Deputy may be the person’s spouse or Executor in the Will, but most financial institutions won't act unless there is either a registered Lasting Power of Attorney or order from the Court of Protection. Most private client solicitors recommend signing a Lasting Power of Attorney to cover for the hopefully unlikely event of temporarily or permanently losing capacity in an accident or through ill health, such as a stroke or dementia. What happens if you don’t have a Will? If a person dies without a valid Will, it is called dying intestate. The law says that any money and property pass under intestacy rules. The fact that the person had signed a Lasting Power of Attorney giving financial authority to an Attorney is irrelevant as the Power of Attorney ceases to have effect on death. The intestacy rules are very rigid. They say how much of the estate goes to a surviving husband or wife or more distant relatives if there is no spouse or children. This can produce very unfair outcomes when cohabiting partners or stepchildren won't be entitled to receive anything under the intestacy rules and an estranged cousin will inherit the entire estate unless the intestacy rules are challenged by a court application. [related_posts] Should the Attorney and Executor be the same person? A person can be an Attorney and an Executor of a Will but there is no requirement to appoint the same person. Most people prefer to appoint two Attorneys in a Lasting Power of Attorney so there is consultation before important decisions are taken. Most Wills include two Executors as that is necessary if the deceased owned property or if there is a trust because there are minor children. Choosing an Attorney and executor is very much a personal choice. Your choice may depend on the type of Lasting Power of Attorney you are signing. For example, your husband or wife is likely to be your preferred choice of Attorney for a Health & Welfare Lasting Power of Attorney but you may want to appoint your Will solicitor as the Executor of your Will as the solicitor will be handling the administration of your estate and ensuring that assets are sold and money distributed to your loved ones as quickly as possible. Whoever you choose to be your Attorney or Executor it is important to check with them first to ensure they are willing to act as an Attorney or Executor or both. That’s because both roles come with legal responsibilities that won't suit everyone. Making a Power of Attorney or Will Whether you are signing a Power of Attorney or a Will, both types of documents are all about forward thinking and planning. Our experienced Will and Lasting Power of Attorney solicitors can advise you on your choices to help you finalise a Power of Attorney and/or Will that reflects your wishes. For expert Will and Lasting Power of Attorney advice call our team or complete our online enquiry form.
Chris Strogen
Mar 29, 2025
Do I Need a Lasting Power of Attorney & How Much Will it Cost?

Do I Need a Lasting Power of Attorney & How Much Will it Cost?

Do you have a Lasting Power of Attorney? Everyone needs a Lasting Power of Attorney and no one can afford to not have one in place. Sadly, most of us don’t realise how important a Lasting Power of Attorney is until there is an accident or decisions need to be taken to help an elderly relative. For expert advice on Lasting Powers of Attorney call our team of specialist LPA lawyers or complete our online enquiry form. What is a Lasting Power of Attorney? A Lasting Power of Attorney authorises nominated members of your family and/or trusted friends to act on your behalf if you are not capable of making your own decisions. There are 2 different types of Lasting Power of Attorney: Health and welfare – this type of Lasting Power of Attorney allows your nominated family or friends (called attorneys) to make decisions about your medical treatment and care needs if you are not able to do so because you lack capacity Property and financial affairs – this type of Lasting Power of Attorney allows your attorneys to manage your financial affairs (for example to manage your bank account, pay bills, or sell your house) if you lack the capacity to make your own decisions You can do one or both types of Lasting Power of Attorney – the decision is yours. The Lasting Power of Attorney is registered with the Office of the Public Guardian. A health and welfare Lasting Power of Attorney won’t be used unless there comes a time when you lack the capacity to make your own decisions. Provided you have the capacity you can cancel a Lasting Power of Attorney or nominate new attorneys. Do I need a Lasting Power of Attorney? Most people think that an elderly relative might need a Lasting Power of Attorney but don’t think that they need one. However, no one knows when you might need an attorney to quickly act for you, either temporarily (after a ski or car accident) or permanently. That is why everyone needs a Lasting Power of Attorney to cover the what-ifs. What you can’t do is wait until you or your relative has lost capacity (either as a result of an accident, health scare, or dementia) and then ask an LPA lawyer to prepare a Lasting Power of Attorney. To give an example of why a Lasting Power of Attorney is important take the example of a business owner, keen on winter sports and skiing off-piste, who was separated from his wife and living with a new partner. If he were to have an accident and lose capacity then without a financial Lasting Power of Attorney his business might quickly get into trouble as there would be no one with the power to handle matters temporarily (to pay bills and salaries) or long term basis (to employ a manager or sort out a sale of the business). Without a health and welfare Lasting Power of Attorney, the man’s next of kin would be his estranged wife, rather than his girlfriend, parents, or siblings. Lasting Powers of Attorney are essential to give peace of mind. [related_posts] What happens if there is no Lasting Power of Attorney and capacity is lost If capacity is lost before a Lasting Power of Attorney is in place an application can be made to the Court of Protection for a deputy to be appointed to look after the affairs of the incapacitated person. The appointment of a deputy costs more in legal fees than drawing up a Lasting Power of Attorney. In addition, there is likely to be a delay between the Court of Protection application and the appointment of the deputy. During that period your friends and family won’t be able to access bank accounts to help manage your financial affairs and pay essential bills or make health or care decisions for you. A Lasting Power of Attorney is a bit like a Will; everyone needs one at any age, even if none of us like to think of accidents, dementia, or death. How much does a Lasting Power of Attorney cost? A bespoke Will and Lasting Power of Attorney drawn up by an experienced and regulated solicitor isn’t as much as you might fear. Very few law firms publish price information on their websites. Evolve is one of the first law firms to publish fixed fees for the preparation of Powers of Attorney so you have an idea of our charges before making a call or emailing us. Take a look at Our Prices | Standard Fixed Fees. The Evolve Family Law fixed fees mean you get private client Lasting Power of Attorney assistance tailored to your personal situation, based on what is best for you in return for charges that are affordable and you can understand. Everyone’s personal and financial circumstances are different and that is why it is so important that everyone has protection in place to protect themselves and their family. For expert advice on Lasting Powers of Attorney call our team of specialist LPA lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Chris Strogen
Mar 01, 2023
woman helping senior with paperwork

What Is a Power of Attorney in the UK?

A power of attorney authorises nominated members of your family or trusted friends to act on your behalf if you are not capable of making your own decisions because you lack capacity to do so. Many people don’t think that they need a power of attorney but accidents or sudden ill-health can happen to us all so it is sensible to put a power of attorney in place so it is there if you need it. What Is a Health and Welfare Power of Attorney? There are two types of power of attorney and you can chose to have both or just one type, depending on your preferences. The health and welfare power of attorney gives authority to your nominated family or trusted friends (who are referred to as attorneys) to make decisions about your care needs and medical treatment.    Your attorneys are only able to act on the power of attorney if you are not able to express a view on your medical treatment or care needs because you lack capacity. Lacking capacity is something that is assessed by doctors and could occur, for example, if you are in a coma after an accident or have had a severe stroke or are on a ventilator.   What is a property and financial affairs power of attorney?  A property and financial affairs power of attorney authorises your nominated family, friends or professional advisors (who you appointed as your attorneys in the power of attorney document) to manage your property and financial affairs. For example, if you lack capacity to manage your own financial affairs it could be very helpful to have a trusted person ensure that all your household bills or care home fees are paid from your bank account or to arrange the sale of your family home if you need to downsize to a sheltered apartment or are moving to live with a family member.   A property and financial affairs power of attorney can either be set up so that it can only be used if you lose capacity or at any time, depending on your preferences. For example, if you have capacity to make your own decisions but spend a lot of time overseas it can be helpful to have an active property and financial power of attorney so your attorneys can sign paperwork on your behalf.   Who should you appoint as an attorney in a power of attorney? Your choice of attorney may depend on the type of power of attorney you are executing. If the power of attorney is a health and welfare power of attorney you may want to choose close family members or friends who know you well and would know what medical choices you would be likely to make if you had the capacity to make your own health and welfare decisions.   If you are planning to execute both powers of attorney then you can choose different attorneys for each document as you may think that different friends or family members would be better suited to manage your property and financial affairs.    If you decide, at a later date, that you want to change an attorney then you can do so provided that you have the capacity to change the document. That’s why it is important to review your powers of attorney when you are reviewing your Will or your insurance provision to make sure changes don’t need to be made.   How long does a power of attorney last for? A power of attorney is indefinite in length and will last until you cancel it. You can cancel a power of attorney at any stage provided that you have legal capacity to do so. That means that if you execute a power of attorney whilst in your twenties nominating your husband, wife or siblings to be your attorneys then the power of attorney document may never need changing. Obviously if you separate or divorce or one of your attorneys loses capacity or passes away then you can change the power of attorney at that stage. [related_posts] When is a power of attorney used? A power of attorney has to be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian but a health power of attorney won't be used unless you lack the capacity to make your own decisions. Any loss of capacity to make your own decisions could be temporary or permanent, depending on the nature of your condition. A property and financial affairs power of attorney could be set up so it is only used if you lose capacity or so that the power of attorney can be used by your attorneys, depending on your preferences.   Is a power of attorney necessary?  If you lack capacity then a power of attorney makes it a lot easier for your friends and family to help and support you. Sadly, loss of capacity can happen quickly (because of an accident) or slowly (without our realising that we are losing our capacity) and that’s why it is sensible to sign a power of attorney so that you have the power of attorney in place when or if you need it.   If you wait and lose capacity then you can't sign a power of attorney at that stage. In addition your relatives can't sign a power of attorney for you. If you become incapacitated without a power of attorney then your family or friends can make an application to the Court of Protection for a deputy to be appointed to look after your affairs.    The drawback of not executing a power of attorney is that a court application for the appointment of a deputy costs more in legal fees than signing a power of attorney. In addition if you lose capacity your attorneys can immediately help you through the authority given to them in the power of attorney document. If family or friends have to make an application to court for a deputy to be appointed there is likely to be a delay between the Court of Protection application and the appointment of the deputy.    How much does a power of attorney cost?    At Evolve Family Law we believe it is important to be upfront and transparent about legal fees so we publish a price guide on our website under "Our Prices". That way you have the confidence of knowing the price of a power of attorney document before calling our friendly power of attorney solicitors.   Although Evolve Family Law charge a fixed fee for your power of attorney you will get bespoke legal advice from a specialist private client and power of attorney solicitor that looks at your personal situation for a fee that is simple and understandable.  We are Manchester and Cheshire Private Client and Power of Attorney Solicitors For specialist private client advice on your power of attorney or making or changing your Will or estate planning call Chris Strogen at Evolve Family Law or complete our online enquiry form. Evolve Family Law has offices in Holmes Chapel, Cheshire and Whitefield, Manchester but we also offer remote meetings by appointment by video call or telephone.
Chris Strogen
Dec 11, 2020